[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aurielle.cz\/co-s-adhd\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aurielle.cz\/co-s-adhd\/","headline":"Co s ADHD?","name":"Co s ADHD?","description":"D\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trp poruchami pozornosti je st\u00e1le v\u00edce. Tyto d\u011bti maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my ve \u0161kole, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 psychick\u00fd stav. Je proto vhodn\u00e9 toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u010das diagnostikovat a za\u010d\u00edt l\u00e9\u010dit. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch leh\u010d\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f sta\u010d\u00ed pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed situace psychologick\u00e1 intervence. Pokud d\u00edt\u011b bude m\u00edt v\u00a0tomto stavu spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 veden\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9, aby […]","datePublished":"2023-07-28","dateModified":"2024-03-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aurielle.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aurielle.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/091b4d684e9af597ec9885a078917281e353fb1084ff05c94355123dbb14e899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aurielle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aurielle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art489649_3x2_20261004_075827_9EUzTm.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aurielle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art489649_3x2_20261004_075827_9EUzTm.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aurielle.cz\/co-s-adhd\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":369,"articleBody":"\tD\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trp poruchami pozornosti je st\u00e1le v\u00edce. Tyto d\u011bti maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my ve \u0161kole, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 psychick\u00fd stav. Je proto vhodn\u00e9 toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u010das diagnostikovat a za\u010d\u00edt l\u00e9\u010dit. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch leh\u010d\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f sta\u010d\u00ed pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed situace psychologick\u00e1 intervence. Pokud d\u00edt\u011b bude m\u00edt v\u00a0tomto stavu spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 veden\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9, aby zvl\u00e1dlo ovl\u00e1dat sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a probl\u00e9m tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vy\u0159e\u0161en. V\u00a0jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ale tento p\u0159\u00edstup nesta\u010d\u00ed, tak\u017ee je nezbytn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit psychiatra, kter\u00fd se o mal\u00e9ho pacienta postar\u00e1. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt farmakologick\u00e1 terapie. Ta m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat psychostimulancia.\t\tJmenovit\u011b pak methylfenid\u00e1t, modafinil, amfetaminy nebo atomoxetin. Methylfenid\u00e1t je l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje mno\u017estv\u00ed dopaminu a noradrenalinu v\u00a0CNS. Pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se jako tabletka s\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00fdm uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm. Po metabolizaci se l\u00e1tky vylu\u010duj\u00ed mo\u010d\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako jak\u00e9koli jina\u010d\u00ed l\u00e9ky, jsou i zde p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky jako insomnie, nervozita, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak a ztr\u00e1ta hmotnosti. Existuj\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010diva, se kter\u00fdmi by se methylfenid\u00e1t nem\u011bl kombinovat (warfarin, antikonvulziva, dopaminergika). U glaukomu nebo hypertyr\u00e9zy by se tato l\u00e9\u010diva nem\u011bla pod\u00e1vat v\u016fbec.\tJako alternativu pak m\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt amfetaminy, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed na CNS euforicky, nespavost\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161enou v\u00fdkonnost\u00ed. V\u00a0periferii se projev\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed krevn\u00edho tlaku a \u00fatlum peristaltiky. Jako ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek se po jeho u\u017eit\u00ed objevuje agresivita, tolerance a z\u00e1vislost. Krom\u011b t\u011bchto zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt i modafinil, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje mno\u017estv\u00ed dopaminu. Pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se peror\u00e1ln\u011b a jako benefit je prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed. ADHD je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee potr\u00e1pit nejen rodi\u010de, ale i samotn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Proto nen\u00ed hanba \u010di selh\u00e1n\u00ed vyhledat odbornou pomoc a d\u00edt\u011bti tak dop\u0159\u00e1t tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou p\u00e9\u010di.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co s ADHD?","item":"https:\/\/www.aurielle.cz\/co-s-adhd\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]